SEMINAR ON DEMOCRATIC CHALLENGES IN WEST AFRICA

On July 23, 2024, an important seminar was held at Hotel Rose Blanche in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, to address the pressing democratic challenges facing West Africa. This seminar was organized by the West Africa DIASPORA/UREM CEDEAO and the private sector union in Côte d’Ivoire, under the auspices of the West African Democracy Solidarity Network (WADEMOS) and Centre de Recherche Politique d’Abidjan (CRPA), in collaboration with the Ghana Center for Democratic Development (CPP-Ghana).

Objectives and Focus:

The seminar aimed to foster dialogue and cooperation among key stakeholders in the region to tackle the current democratic issues. A major point of discussion was the recent withdrawal of the Alliance of Sahelian States—comprising Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger—from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). This development has significant implications for the political stability and democratic processes within the region.

Key Participants:

The seminar brought together a diverse group of participants, including political scientists, policymakers, civil society representatives, and members of the diaspora. Notably, the Nigerian Community in Côte d’Ivoire was represented by High Chief Michael Emeka Onwuchelu, the distinguished President of the Nigerian Community in Côte d’Ivoire. His presence underscored the importance of inclusive dialogue and the role of the diaspora in addressing regional challenges.

Discussion Topics:

1. Impact of the Sahelian States’ Withdrawal from ECOWAS:
   Participants explored the potential consequences of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger’s exit from ECOWAS. Discussions centered on how this move could affect regional security, economic integration, and democratic governance.
2. Strengthening Democratic Institutions:
   The seminar emphasized the need to reinforce democratic institutions across West Africa. This includes ensuring free and fair elections, promoting the rule of law, and safeguarding human rights.
3. Role of the Private Sector and Civil Society:
   Recognizing the crucial role of non-state actors, the seminar highlighted how the private sector and civil society organizations can contribute to democratic resilience and economic development in the region.
4. Diaspora Contributions to Democracy:
   Special focus was given to the contributions of the West African diaspora in promoting democracy and stability in their home countries. Chief Michael Emeka Onwuchelu’s participation exemplified the diaspora’s active engagement in regional affairs.

Outcomes and Recommendations:

The seminar concluded with a series of recommendations aimed at addressing the identified democratic challenges. These include:

• Enhanced Regional Cooperation:
  Strengthening collaboration among West African nations to address common challenges and promote democratic governance.
• Support for ECOWAS:
  Encouraging continued support for ECOWAS and its initiatives to maintain regional stability and integration.
• Engagement of the Diaspora:
  Leveraging the skills and resources of the diaspora to support democratic development and conflict resolution in their home countries.
• Public-Private Partnerships:
  Promoting partnerships between the public and private sectors to drive economic growth and democratic governance.

Conclusion:

The seminar on democratic challenges in West Africa was a significant step towards fostering regional dialogue and cooperation. It provided a platform for stakeholders to share insights, propose solutions, and reinforce their commitment to democratic principles and regional stability. The involvement of diverse participants, including diaspora leaders like Super High Chief Michael Emeka Onwuchelu, highlighted the inclusive and comprehensive approach needed to address the complex democratic issues facing West Africa today.